29个回答
2024-05-12 18:57:43

草少女滑





今年同等学力人员全国统一申硕考试马上就要开始了,考生们都在紧张地复习中,但是,除了复习学过的知识,刷真题也是重要的环节。英语考试是每各专业都会涉及的统考科目,为了让大家提前熟悉考试内容,特备同等学力申硕英语真题供大家参考
同等学力申硕英语真题1.A: Bob,would you mind turning down the T/ a little? I'm talking onthe phone,and I'm having a hard time hearing.
B:
A.Please forgive me.
B.Oh,sure! I'm sorry about that.
C.You should have fold me earlier.
D.I'm sorry to hear about it.
答案:B
讲解: A 说,Bob,你介意把电视开小点儿声音吗? 我在打电话,很费力儿才能挺清晰对方说什么。B 表达,当然可以,很不好意思
2.A: Hi,I'm your neighbor in 405,next door I'm Sunny Chan.
B:
A.I moved here abouf a week ago.
B.Hope we could become good neighbors.
C.Hi!Evervone here seems very friendly
D.Jill KingstonNice to meet you.
答案:D
讲解:这是两个邻居第一次会面,互相自我简介的场景
3.A: Could you run me over to the office? I'm late. My clock must beslow.
B:
AYes,never mind.l would rather give you a lift.
B.All right.But you should buy a new clock.
C.lt’S my pleasure.May lhelp you fix your clock,too?
D.Yeah,I'll be glad to drop you off on my way to work.
答案:D
讲解: A 说,您能捎我去办公室吗? 我晚点了,我的表肯定慢了
B 表达,当然,很快乐顺路送您去上班。
drop off
transitivel to take someone by car to a place and leave them thereespecially on your way to another place
Just drop me here -I can walk the rest of the way
4.A: I’m sorry.He' s notin his office
B:
A.Are you Sure he will be back soon?
B.Would you like to leave a message?
C.Can you take a message for me?
D.ShallI call him sometime later?
答案:C
讲解:这是一种打电话的场景。A 说,不好意思,他不在办公室。B 于是说您能帮我捎话吗? D 看似有道理,不过不如 C 更好。什么时候给他打电话,不是关键,关键是找到他或者把有关信息告诉他。Im sorry,she's out right now, canltake a message (for you)?
如上便是同等学力申硕英语真题的部分内容,由于篇幅原因无法全部展示,想了解详情的同学请登录在职研究生网联系站内客服老师索要真题。
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热门标签: 同等学力申硕英语
2024-05-14 09:58:00
牵手忘掉撩浮生





同等学力英语真题在备考过程中要高效合理的利用,拿住每一题的得分机会。那么要怎样才能掌握同等学力英语真题的学习技巧呢?下面在职研究生网老师就为大家介绍下,希望能够帮助到大家。只要你认真做了这题,都会在其中发现,真题是有规律可循的,同等学力英语真题中的阅读,每年考的词汇不会超出那几大类,哪些是常考单词,哪些是常考词义?在文章中出现,大概考哪个类型题,这些是都要你去总结的。选项分析成为研析真题十分重要的组成部分。在第一点中提到分析常考词义的思路,但是对选项分析不仅需要指导正确选项之所以对的原因,更需要知道错误选项未选的原因,这样才能明白自己为什么选错,并且避免再犯。同等学力英语从历年作文中也可总结考点,近几年都考了哪些方面内容,关注社会热点,套用真题模式,让你的英语作文高分不是没有可能的。总之,同等学力英语考试考生要认识到真题的价值,不是只是买到了手,就认为什么时候看都行,先下手为强,对自己的研考之路早作准备,胜算才更大。运用正确的方法实现真题价值。考生朋友如果对同等学力英语真题的备考还有疑问可在线咨询老师,或者登录在职研究生网查询相关信息。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211\/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
2024-02-23 01:29:29
为人民币服务





目前大部分在职研究生报考考试中都会设计到英语,由于职场多年很少接触英语,加上记忆力减退,这些都会成为英语考试的阻力。词汇记忆难一直是令很多考生头疼的事情,记单词有一定的技巧可以利用,但几遍反复强化的过程是必不可少的,否则单词很难记得牢,尤其要注意通过运用、做题来加以巩固。下面在职研究生网就为在职考生介绍下同等学力英语真题中单词记忆方法。1)首先,有一本词汇大纲对大多数人来说是必要的,尤其是那些词汇基础较差的学员,每天都要坚持看几页,强化一下基础词汇;2)最好的记忆单词的办法还是要通过做题。一是通过大量反复的词汇练习来强化对词汇及其用法的强化,这样的记忆更有针对性和重点性;这里强调一下反复的必要性,想在短期内记住大量的词汇是不现实的,必须经过一定的反复强化,所以做过的题目过一段时间再拿出来做,尤其对于词汇题来说是非常必要也是非常有效的。二是在做其它题目时注意重点词汇的积累,尤其是阅读中反复出现的重点词汇、词组,这样的印象会比较深刻。3)另外,平时一定要注意同义词、形近词的积累,这部分是重要的考点,也是词汇的难点,可将每次做过的题中的自己做错的,认为比较难的题目做个记号,以便后期的复习的时候能够抓住重点。看完上面同等学力英语单词的学习方法,想必多少会有收获。如果您想了解报考情况可在线咨询我们的老师,或登录在职研究生网进行查询。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211\/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
2024-02-06 07:59:33
身后从不缺狗





同等学力真题对于考生来说是十分重要,考生可以在历年真题中总结规律,取得更高的成绩。下面启文中国在职研究生招生信息网给广大考生详细介绍一下同等学力真题的利用,希望能对大家有所帮助。
zzyjscom阅读理解只要你认真做了这题,都会在其中发现:只要是真题,那就是有规律可循的,同等学力真题中的阅读,每年考的词汇不会超出那几大类,哪些是常考单词,哪些是常考词义?在文章中出现,大概考哪个类型题,这些是都要你去总结的。
选项分析选项分析成为研析真题十分重要的组成部分。在第一点中提到分析常考词义的思路,但是对选项分析不仅需要指导正确选项之所以对的原因,更需要知道错误选项未选的原因,这样才能明白自己为什么选错,并且避免再犯。
大小作文从历年作文中也可总结考点,近几年都考了哪些方面内容,关注社会热点,套用真题模式,让同等学力英语考试作文高分不是没有可能的。
同等学力考生要认识到真题的价值,不是只是买到了手,就认为什么时候看都行,先下手为强,对自己的考研之路早作准备,胜算才更大。运用正确的方法实现真题价值。
同等学力真题的备考秘诀您是否记下了呢?如果在备考中遇到问题可在线咨询我们的老师,也可以登录同等学力信息平台进行查询。
2024-01-29 16:24:51
东方彧卿





同等学力申硕考试刚刚过去,没有赶上今年同等学力申硕的人员,是否要为明年做准备了呢?在备考的时候,历年真题成为考生青睐的材料之一。那同等学力英语考试的历年真题看哪几年最有效呢?同等学力英语考试一般都是依据每年考试制定的大纲内容进行的,虽然每年的考试内容都会有所变化,但变化幅度不会很大,因此,想要研究同等学力英语历年真题的考生,可看前五年的真题,这样掌握其中的规律才有效。每年的考试内容都会有相应的变化,因此考生在复习的时候,参照时间长的真题也是没有效果,取得最佳效果还是以五年内的真题为主。通过研究和练习三年内的历年真题,可从中探索出近几年同等学力英语出题方向,主要考察的领域以及知识点,从中找寻到其中的规律,然后根据自己的实际情况制定相应的复习计划,从而提高考试通过率。同等学力英语历年真题可以说是考生复习备考中最实际、最有效、最值得学习的参考资料,尤其是近五年的真题更需要考生在复习备考中加以研究,通过对历年真题的研究,可总结出相关的经验,掌握考察的题型,探索出解题方法。通过对同等学力英语真题的研究和练习,可更清楚的了解自己在英语掌握程度中的不足,然后对症下药,从而能够提升自己的英语专业知识,更好的应对相应的考试。更多在职研究生报考信息可登录在职研究生教育网或关注官方微信cnzzyedu。遇到问题可在线咨询老师,我们会为您详细解答。考研政策不清晰?在职申硕有困惑?院校专业不好选?点击底部官网,有专业老师为你答疑解惑,211\/985名校研究生硕士开放网申报名中。
2024-01-18 04:55:10
梦虎怒眉眼





同等学力申硕考试英语对很多朋友而言都是一个坎儿,大家都知道,应付考试就应该刷题,尤其是英语这种需要技巧性强的学科,做题为更重要。那么,同等学力申硕考试英语历年真题去哪里找呢?
第一,英语历年真题重要吗?
同等学力申硕考试英语历年真题很重要,因为很多考试基本上都会根据题库来出题,我们真题做得越多,就越有可能在考试中做到认识的原题或者近似的题。还有,通过做历年真题,我们可以摸清一些出题人的小心思,小套路,在遇到新题的时候,差不多就能知道出题人想要考察我们哪些方面的知识,再按照思路去套,就拿分了。
第二,英语历年真题去哪里找?
同等学力申硕考试英语历年真题很多网站上都有免费下载,我们也可以通过网盘的搜索找到别人分享的真题。当然更加保险的方法就是通过同等学力申硕的同学们去了解哪家的真题最靠谱,然后买一些,可以多买几本,虽然看起来这个渠道要花钱,但对于想提升的朋友来讲,这个投资是值得的。
第三,英语历年真题买一本就够了吗?
其实我们可以不局限于某一家的题,可以多买几家、多做几遍,还要多做几年的,高考的时候我们做五年高考三年模拟,做同等学力申硕考试英语历年真题的时候,也要发挥这种精神,把能找到的真题全做个遍,把各大机构的押题卷也做了,肯定能拿高分。
2024-01-02 01:35:19
初见冰风花落





为了方便考生做好考前复习工作,在职研究生相关招生老师为大家整理了一些同等学力申硕英语练习题。希望对大家有所帮助。
Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.
The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent”. In fact, every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.
As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit:What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. “Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”
While most parents do this out of love, there are public penalties for not providing care. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children’s welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society imposes. To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue(不断积累) to the whole of society as today’s children become tomorrow’s productive citizenry(公民). In fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money (including lost wages), is equal to 20-30% of gross domestic product. If these investments generate huge social benefits—as they clearly do—the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.
1. What do we learn about paid family leave from the first paragraph?
A) It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.
B) America is now the only developed country without the policy.
C) Its meaning was clarified when it was established in Australia.
D) It has now become a hot topic in the United States.
2. What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States?
A) The lack of a precedent in American history.
B) The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.
C) The opposition from business circles.
D) The incompetence of the Democrats.
3. What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?
A) Good parenting benefits society.
B) The cost of raising children in the US has been growing.
C) The US should keep up with other developed countries.
D) Children need continuous care.
4. What does the author think of America’s large body of family laws governing children’s welfare?
A) They fail to ensure children’s healthy growth.
B) They fail to provide enough support for parents.
C) They impose the care of children on parents.
D) They emphasize parents’ legal responsibilities.
5. Why does the author object to classifying parenting as a personal choice?
A) It is basically a social undertaking. B) It relies largely on social support.
C) It is regarded as a legal obligation. D) It generates huge social benefits.
答案与解析:
1.【答案】B)。
【定位】由题干中的paid family leave和the first paragraph 定位到原文第一段。
【精析】文中首句提到,在发达国家中只有两个国家不提供带薪的照顾新生婴儿假期保障。末句提到,美国现在是所有富裕国家中唯一没有此项政策的国家。综合两句可知,B)含义与之相符。
2.【答案】C)。
【定位】由题干中的work-family balance laws定位到原文第二段末句。
【精析】该句提到,通常民主党领导者努力将工作和家庭平衡措施囊括到法律中去,这其中的每一步都曾遭遇商业团体的强烈反对,其中opposed与题干中prevented对应,由此可知C)为正确答案。
3.【答案】A)。
【定位】由题干中的Professor Anne Alstott’s argument可定位到第三段首句。
【精析】 Anne Alstott教授在其书中表达的主要观点就是“justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for”,也就是说,应该将家庭视作一个能够为社会带来好处的事物,同时该段中后面也阐述了社会期望也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱。因此,教授的主要观点可以概括为A)“良好的教养能造福于社会”。
4.【答案】B)。
【定位】由题干中的America’s large body of family laws governing children’s welfare定位到原文第四段第三句。
【精析】该句在提及美国庞大的监管儿童福利的家庭法律时指出,父母在接受社会强加的足以改变命运的责任时却得不到任何帮助,B)含义与之相符,故为本题答案。
5.【答案】A)。
【定位】由题干中的classifying parenting as a personal choice定位至原文第四段第四句。
【精析】由原文可知,将养育孩子作为一种个人选择,而不存在集体责任的话,便是忽视良好教养所产生的社会效益;事实上,是在盗窃这些社会利益。这里的collective responsibility“集体责任”,就是指社会责任。换言之,良好的教养需要社会承担责任,因为它能带来巨大的社会效益。因此作者反对将养育孩子仅仅作为个人选择来看待,是因为A)“抚养教育孩子基本上是一项社会事业”。
2023-12-20 08:45:06
梦自由鹰





1、了解重要的已考点
很多考点会反复出现,这些考点一方面告诉我们这是重点,另一方面可以帮助大家记忆重要知识点。对于反复考查的知识点,大家一定不要局限于答案,而要对答案进行发散思维。考试对于灵活性的要求很高,大家平时一定要加强训练。
2、分析试题难易程度、题型、分值
虽然考试大纲也会有一些介绍,但毕竟不如真题来的实在。通过大量的真题可以得知考试的难易程度,常出的题型,知识点的分值分布等。对于这些,大家最好能随时记录,最后进行对比分析,根据出现的频率就可以知道历年考试的重点和难点,什么题型最常考、什么题型最难答等。
3、分析*比重
任何考试都会有侧重点,大家通过对历年真题的分析,可以得出*的侧重点,然后分析各个章节在整个考试中的地位,进行重点复习。
4、掌握命题风格
因为每年的同一章节往往是由同一位命题老师命的题,因此我们可以分析其命题风格,是注重能力、还是注重基础;是注重课内知识还是课外知识等。
5、提醒大家关注时事新闻
历年考试都会涉及时事,因此大家在平时要多关注时事热点,联系真题中*思路,答题方法和真题解析,掌握时事*的思路和答题方式。
2023-11-27 04:35:59
月夜月光





2016年同等学力申硕考试结束了,为满足广大考生对2016年同等学力英语考试作文知晓的需求,在职研究生招生老师在考试结束后第一时间整理发布了2016年同等学力英语考试作文真题,以供大家参考。
Directions:Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: What Do You Think of Advanced Artificial Intelligence. Read the following words in English. You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
......
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: What Do You Think of Advanced Artificial Intelligence. Read the following words in English. You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
1.Google's Deep Mind Alpha Go program beat the world champion of the game Go(围棋)in a landmark battle between man and artificial intelligence.
2.Some people fear advanced artificial intelligence.
3.Your attitude towards advanced artificial intelligence.
题干翻译:
1.谷歌 Deep Mind阿尔法狗程序在人类与人工智能的里程碑战役中打败围棋世界冠军。
2.一些人对高级人工智能产生恐惧。
3.你对高级人工智能的态度。
如果大家想要了解更多有关同等学力申硕各学科真题信息的,可及时关注本网站。
2023-11-03 06:09:46
沧海岛清





2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试
英语试卷一
Paper One (100minutes)
Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes,10 points)
Section A
Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Dialogue One
A. Do you know what a handicapped space is?
B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.
C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.
Student: Can you tell me where I can park?
Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?
Student: I drive an automobile.
Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. ____1____
Student: Yes, I have seen those spots.
Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening?
Student: I park in the evenings.
Clerk: ____2____ Have you seen those signs?
Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.
Clerk: ____3____ .
Dialogue Two
A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.
B. May I have your driver’s license, please?
C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines?
Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.
Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.
Student: Thank you. I’ll do it right now.
Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4
Student: Here it is.
Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__
Student: Yes. I know what to do.
Librarian: ____6____
Student: OK. I see.
Librarian: Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.
Section B
Directions: In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
A. And fooled the boys for a while.
B. And I don’t think the boys have minded.
C. Well, it’s because my British publisher.
D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K’.
Winfrey: So, this is the first time we’ve met.
Rowling: Yes,it is .
Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____7____
Rowling: (laughing) Yeah.
Winfrey: J.K is …
Rowling: ____8_____. When the first book came out, they thought ‘this is a book that will appeal to boys ’, but they didn’t want the boys to know a woman had written it. So they said to me ‘could we use your initials ’and I said ‘fine’. I only have one initial. I don’t have a middle name. So I took my favorite grandmother’s name, Kathleen.
Winfrey: ____9_____
Rowling: Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could pretend I was a man anymore.
Winfrey: ___10____
Rowling: NO —it hasn’t held me back, has it?
Part II /ocabulary(10 points)
Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
11. There are several different options for getting Internet access.
A. choices B. definitions C. channels D. reasons
12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays.
A. minerals B. substances C. gases D. beams
13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers.
A. unfriendly B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive
14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan.
A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve
15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol.
A. arrested B. stopped C. scattered D. watched
16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the instructions.
A. take out B. turn over C. track down D. put in
17. The patient’s condition has deteriorated since last night.
A. improved B. returned C. worsened D. changed
18. I couldn’t afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means.
A. also B. nonetheless C. furthermore D. otherwise
19. Despite years of searching, scientists have detected no signs of life beyond our own solar system.
A. within B. besides C. outside D. except
20. I prefer chicken to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallowing a small bone.
A. intentionally B. unexpectedly C. anxiously D. hurriedly
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran.
Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”
Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents.
They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,” which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry.
“In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer exciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”
“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon.
It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.
21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to .
A. meet requirements of his job
B. win a running race
C. join in a philanthropic activity
D. get away from his sadness
22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of .
A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents
B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity
C. running racers satisfied with their own performance
D. old people who live an active life after retirement
23. A new trend in the travel industry is the development of .
A. challenging runcations
B. professional races
C. Antarctica travel market
D. expensive tours
24. The classic marathon no longer satisfies some people because .
A. it does not provide enough challenge
B. it may be tough and dangerous
C. it involves too fierce a competition
D. it has attracted too many people
25. The first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island indicates that
A. international cooperation is a must to such an event
B. runcations are expensive and physically challenging
C. Marathon Tours is a leader of the travel industry
D. adventurous running has become increasingly popular
Passage Two
Before the 1970s, college students were treated as children. So many colleges ran in loco parentis system. “In loco parentis”is a Latin term meaning “in the place of a parent.” It describes when someone else accepts responsibility to act in the interests of a child.
This idea developed long ago in British common law to define the responsibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaurant off campus. Berea threatened to expel students who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.
In loco parentis meant that male and female college students usually had to live in separate buildings. Women had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleven on school nights.But in the 1960s, students began to protest rules and restrictions like hese. At the same time, courts began to support students who were being punished for political and social dissent.
In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six students who took part in a civil rights demonstration. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defend in loco parentis.
At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting ageat eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied.Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services.Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different.
Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents.”They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.
26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because
A. they could take the place of the students’parents
B. parents asked them to do it for the interests of their children
C. this was a tradition established by British colleges
D. college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults
27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?
A. Berea College. B. Gott.
C. It was a win-win case. D. The students.
28. The word “dissent”(Para.5) probably means “ ”.
A. extreme behaviors B. violation of laws
C. strong disagreement D. Wrong doings
29. In 1960,the court ruled that Alabama State College
A. had no right to expel the students
B. was justified to have expelled the students
C. shouldn’t interfere with students’ daily life
D. should support civil rights demonstrations
30. According to Gary Dickstein, today’s “helicopter parents_____
A. don’t set their hearts at rest with college administrators
B. keep a watchful eye on their children’s life and study
C. care less about their children’s education than before
D. have different opinions on their children’s education
Passage Three
We tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural word. They don’t move they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to respond to anything –at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.
Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compounds into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose—to spread information about one plant’s disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.
The scientists looked at tomato plants infested(侵害) by common pest, the cutworm caterpillar(毛虫). To start out, they grew plants in two plastic ompartments connected by a tube. One plant was infested and placed upwind and he others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defend themselves better against the caterpillar.
The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and unexposed plants. They found one compound showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex /ic. When the scientists fed Hex /ic to cutworms, it knocked down heir survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex /ic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex /ic. Researchers confirmed that uninfested plants have to build their own weapon to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to play defense? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.
It is a complex tale, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only communicate, they look out for one another.
31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?
A. How plants communicate is still a mystery.
B. Enough attention has been paid to plant talk.
C. Plants are the furniture of the natural world.
D. Plants can communicate with each other.
32. According to Paragraph2, what remains unknown is ______
A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighbors
B. why plants spread chemical information to their neighbor
C. how many types of plants release compounds into the air
D. whether plants send chemical warnings to their neighbors
33. The tomato plants in the experiment were ______
A. placed separately but connected through air
B. expose to different kinds of pests
C. exposed to the pest at the same time
D. placed together in a closed compartment
34. The experiment shows that the infested plant helps its neighbors by
______
A. making more Hex /ic to attract the pest
B. releasing Hex /ic into the air to warn them
C. letting them know how to produce Hex /ic
D. producing enough Hex /ic to kill the pest
35.What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Survival of Plants B. Plant World
C. Talking Plants D. Plant Bug Killer
Passage Four
/ancouver is the best place to live in the Americas, according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlier this month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion(拥挤).Over the next three decades, another I million residents are expected to live in the Greater /ancouver region, adding more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.
A proposal by /ancouver’s mayorseeks to prevent the worsening conditions.
Upgrades would be madeto 2,300 kilometres of road lanes, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hundred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830. There would be more trains and more “sea bus” ferry crossings between /ancouver and its wealthy northern suburbs. To get all that, residents must vote to accept an increase in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Everyone agrees that a more efficient transport system is needed. Confined by mountains to the north, the United States to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, /ancouver has spread in the only direction where there is still land, into the Fraser /alley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland.
The road is often overcrowded.Yet commuters’suspicion of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of congestion. TransLink, which runs public transport in the region, is unloved by taxpayers. Passengers blame it when Skytrain,the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leaving commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but expressing their anger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would involve.Despite the complaints, /ancouver’s transport system is a decent, well-integrated one on which to build, reckons Todd Litman, a transport consultant who has worked for TransLink. “These upgrades are all-important if /ancouver wants to maintain its reputation for being a destination others want to go to.”He says.
36. The biggest problem threatening /ancouver as a liveable city is .
A. increasing congestion
B. climate change
C. shortage of land
D. lack of money
37. The upgrade proposal by /ancouver’s mayor may be turned down by residents because .
A. they do not want more people to move in
B. they are reluctant to move to new places
C. upgrades would take away their living space
D. upgrades would add to their financial burdens
38. The only direction for /ancouver to further expand is towards .
A. the east
B. the west
C. the south
D. the north
39. TransLink is mentioned (Para.4) as an example of .
A. world famous transport companies
B. local residents’complaints about the bureaucrats
C. local effort to improve public transport
D. worsening traffic congestion
40. According to Todd Litman, the upgrade proposal .
A. will solve the traffic problem
B. will benefit local economy
C. satisfies the transport company
D. deserves public support
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Cola’s best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billion for the first time. But America’s thirst for Diet Coke is running dry again-and this time it could be for good.
The diet soda slowdown isn’t merely an American thing- it’s also happening worldwide. But the future of diet colas is particularly cloudy in the United
States.
Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, something Americans are proving less and less interested in drinking.
The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners(甜味剂). “Consumers’attitudes towards sweeteners have really changed.”said Howard Telford, an industry analyst.“There’s a very negative perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around this.”
Comment 1
Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive and I’m happy not to be drinking it anymore.
Comment 2
Perhaps the slowdown has something more to do with the skyrocketing cost of
soft drinks.
Comment 3
I LO/E diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.
Comment4
This is a silly and shallow piece。The reason for the fall off is simply the explosion in consumption of bottled waters and energy drinks.
Comment5
As people learn more about health and wellness they will consume less sugar,less soda,less artificial sweeteners.
41.What do we know about diet soda sale?
A.It began to undergo a gradual drop starting from 2000.
B.It was on the decline since the 1990s but is on the rise now.
C.It reached its peak in the 2000s but began to drop since then.
D.It has been decreasing since the 1990s.
42.What does the author think of the prospects of diet soda sale?
A.It will continue to drop.
B.It will get better soon.
C.It is hard to say for sure.
D.It may have ups and downs.
43.Which comment gives a personal reason for quitting diet colas?
A.Comment5. B.Comment4.
C.Comment3. D.Comment1.
44.Which comment supports the author’s point of view?
A. Comment2. B. Comment3.
C. Comment4. D. Comment5.
45.Which comments disagree with the author on the author on the cause of soda sale slowdown?
A. Comment3 and Comment5. B. Comment2 and Comment4.
C. Comment1 and Comment4. D. Comment2 and Comment3.
Part I/ Cloze (10 points)
Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children, one mother said: “My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time, she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.” Another interviewee said: “ My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes(龙卷风)from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 , she was terrified.
She 48 call me on the phone, convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children? In one survey, nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that, 50 , the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why? One factor is that children often
51 the news differently from adults. For example, small children may believe that a 52 that is broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True, we live in “critical times hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbing news reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. “Children who watch a lot of T/ news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is,” observes the Kaiser Family Foundation.
46.A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures
47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later
48. A. should B. might C. could D. would
49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed
50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result
51. A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat
52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama
53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look
54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down
55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tend
Part / Text Completion (20 points)
Directions: In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions (Ranging from 56 to 75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the phrases. Second, use the completed phrases to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Text One
A. angrier
B. getting
C. action
Phrases:
A. which makes you 56
B. like 57 any compensation
C. to take any 56
Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you, 59 to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours, 60 , or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see, you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 .So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person, the one who has the authority to make decisions.
Text Two
A. the smaller
B. as much as
C. up to a year
D. more likely
Phrases:
A. 20% 62 to feel happy
B. 63 the physical distance between friends
C. but not 64 happiness
D. lasted for 65
The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 , the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example, a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness 68 . The researcher found that happiness really is contagious (传染的).Sadness also spread among friends
Text Three
A. later regretted
B. spending
C. tend to
Phrases:
A. remember past impulse purchases that you 70
B. you may 71 purchase on impulse
C. keep 72 under control
In addition to the external pressure we face from marketing, our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you 73 . First, resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain? If so, 74 . To resist, slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying, owning, and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 . Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.
Paper Two(50minutes)
Part /I Translation (10 points)
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Should work be placed among the cases of happiness or be regarded as a burden? Much work is exceedingly tiresome, and an excess of work causes stress and even disease. I think, however, that, provided work is not excessive in amount, even boring work is less harmful than idleness. We sometimes feel a little relief from work; at other tomes work gives us delight. These feeling arise according to the type of work we are doing and our ability to do that work. Work fills many hours of the day and removes the need to decide what one should do.
Part /II Writing (15 points)
Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: How
can we contribute to the environmental protection? You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.
环境保护已成为我们的共同的责任。
你认为我们该怎样做才能降低能耗,节省资源,保护地球环境?
请举例说明。
2023-10-28 01:09:28